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What is a stoma and how does it work

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What is a stoma? A stoma is an opening or hole made in the skin for the end of the small or large intestine in cases where it must be brought through the abdominal wall. The end of the intestine is fastened at the skin level so that it cannot slip back. The diameter of the opening may vary from 1/2 inch to 3 inches or more. What is the name of the operation used to create a stoma? This surgery is an ostomy. Whether permanent or temporary, it takes the name of the area where it is performed. If in the colon, it is called a colostomy . Following colostomy,bowel movements are received in a pouch placed over the stoma . A stoma sounds uncomfortable. Is it? A well cared for, healthy stoma is comfortable and painless and does not interfere with physical activity. However, much of the success with which a patient is able to handle the stoma is determined by the way in which the surgery is carried out, as well as the attitude of the patient. How can I be sure that mine will be a s...